The concept of an interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy set (IVFFS), an extension of Fermatean fuzzy here sets, is a more resilient and reliable tool for dealing with uncertain and incomplete data in practical applications.The purpose of this paper is to define a triangular interval-valued Fermatean fuzzy number (TIVFFN) and its arithmetic operations.Fra
Rice straw open burning: emissions, effects and multiple benefits of non-burning alternatives
Rice is one of the most important staple foods not just to people in Asia, but around the world.To meet domestic and export demands, farmers in Southeast Asia (SEA) grow 2-3 crop cycles per year, which leaves natio glide on eyeshadow stick only a short period for land preparation.Field open burning of rice straw has been widely practiced to quickly
Effect of service differentiation on QoS in IEEE 802.11e enhanced distributed channel access: a simulation approach
Abstract The enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) protocol is a supplement to IEEE 802.11 medium access control (MAC), ratified by IEEE 802.11e task group to support quality of service (QoS) requirements of both data and real-time applications.Previous research show that it supports priority scheme for multimedia traffic but strict QoS is not